9 ^( R* F3 O0 q9 v品质管理、品质工程师常用到的一些英文质量术语,一起来涨姿势吧。
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部门名称的专有名词
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uality system品质系统
8 a8 [: L! K6 N, J1 u) O kCS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务
1 D3 g+ f, [6 r3 v. Q" t! UQC
uality control品质管理
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IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验
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ine Quality Control 生产线品质控制
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IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验
5 L# y) X( `, e6 Z% DFQC:Final quality control 最终检验
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OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验
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QA:Quality assurance 品质保证
6 v( G! }4 X, z- t: _% USQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)
' E4 @: n( x/ |6 cCQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证
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PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
- w2 n3 m; j, |QE:Quality engineer 品质工程
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CE:component engineering零件工程
2 m! e: A/ H& T6 V+ l) nEE:equipment engineering设备工程
. S$ x9 x6 h8 y( f# t' eME:manufacturing engineering制造工程
: J& P+ `. Z, O# eTE:testing engineering测试工程
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PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程
0 c* C' [. `# R$ A9 B$ wIE:Industrial engineer 工业工程
* q8 Y3 g% m. ZADM: Administration Department行政部
1 U" ^4 d* f6 x3 C mRMA:客户退回维修
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CSDI:检修
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PC:producing control生管
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MC:mater control物管
; k k+ p/ r& |1 v) uGAD: General Affairs Dept总务部
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A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计
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LAB: Laboratory实验室
" r7 u B1 |3 fDOE:实验设计
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HR:人资
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PMC:企划
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RD:研发
. ^$ E9 ?0 x) @+ M1 OW/H:仓库
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SI:客验
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PD: Product Department生产部
% }- ]8 c* f. M8 }5 jPA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
/ [7 ^0 {' h9 g, V7 z: A6 ~# ySMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术
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MFG:Manufacturing 制造
+ |* _) c( d$ P3 X# iMIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统
* Q4 I' L. a3 u9 u4 _( V1 ~* |DCC:document control center 文件管制中心
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厂内作业中的专有名词
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QT:Quality target品质目标
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QP:Quality policy目标方针
) b$ s4 F% N" S% [. ?: XQI:Quality improvement品质改善
: V: s6 e/ _* ZCRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)
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MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
- F) n& _3 v+ O7 T0 B# y( b1 iMINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)
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MAX:Maximum最大值
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MIN:Minimum最小值
% Z6 t, ?% p9 y: W0 u9 F0 u+ U: XDIA iameter直径
3 Z- \) _: z9 }' b' Z9 d; IDIM imension尺寸
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LCL
ower control limit管制下限
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UCL:Upper control limit管制上限
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EMI:电磁干扰
! _! {2 r6 [1 ^# p# Q2 KESD:静电防护
' y# ~) I( W" c/ ]8 [# @' qEPA:静电保护区域
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ECN:工程变更
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ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)
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ECR:工程变更需求单
. M( B% J5 p* I; S1 T4 vCPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善
; P. S3 ~# _ {2 L BCompatibility:兼容性
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Marking:标记
7 K$ Q0 z2 t3 l* \0 c; }DWG rawing图面
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Standardization:标准化
4 u& l( z1 x% r) {Consensus:一致
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Code:代码
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ZD:Zero defect零缺点
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Tolerance:公差
" s5 Q+ E) ^( ]4 L2 FSubject matter:主要事项
2 a+ \( X5 R' j+ c; T9 a% L# DAuditor:审核员
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BOM:Bill of material物料清单
9 k7 V& k7 }1 v. c4 ]3 J7 URework:重工
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ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明
( c5 E3 a( Q6 ]* s+ lPILOT RUN: (试投产)
# O0 }! S/ q4 y0 k4 p- M0 P0 QFAI:首件检查
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FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告
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FAA:首件确认
3 ~# ^) W$ J9 r; lSPC:统计制程管制
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CP: capability index(准确度)
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CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)
# K- h1 ]2 l) E+ G; M0 mPMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
n6 Z- v8 p) f9 tMPI:制程分析
% Z R$ t$ v; t9 `DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统
7 _* R* H7 t) T) n, `PPB:十亿分之一
+ P: t7 X- C! \* Y. L ZFlux:助焊剂
/ ^' y# l/ l8 ]P/N:料号
, q6 h+ w, W L# u5 fL/N:Lot Number批号
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Version:版本
/ ?' q5 H2 u3 S4 }! mQuantity:数量
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Valid date:有效日期
7 `% [3 h8 g* w& k! }" b* nMIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准
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ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)
0 n) v! Q: r F4 D' `: v4 SATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备
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MO: Manafacture Order生产单
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T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)
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I/N:手插件
" R% ?: n/ E9 L& ]- z8 B/ HP/T:初测
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F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)
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AS 组立
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P/K:包装
% v1 r/ I$ b. eTQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
8 l! Z& b7 [7 M, F, b# ~MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)
$ J5 q# S. R# M( j- i* a- @RUN-IN:老化实验
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HI-pot:高压测试
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FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试
; ~' A$ A( _9 Z! z6 ]1 fDPPM: Defect Part Per Million
3 j% I C$ K% l: r% o( A U' \) D4 G+ _(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%
2 t! h# {! M8 b4 U; J( z3 Y( oCorrective Action: (CAR改善对策)
/ W7 V7 Z# f: K+ KACC:允收
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REJ:拒收
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S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小
7 n9 _2 g: j# m# MSI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级
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CON:Concession / Waive特采
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ISO:国际标准化组织
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ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构
. E1 h8 ]9 }) pOBA:开箱稽核
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FIFO:先进先出
" R" }6 h3 I/ u [( G/ ]PDCA:管理循环
2 L. L3 o7 J% {6 n, UPlan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结
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WIP:在制品(半成品)
+ m4 o! C7 d( T, X$ R" ]S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)
; `+ g' g/ }9 P& V0 i! dP/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)
5 F; W6 e& y* ?! bP/R: Purchase Request (请购单)
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AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准
3 l# D0 n' Z2 h; r# T/ B' sLQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准
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QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册
* I; Q. m) Y' _7 ^, gAVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
: a* w2 g. D. iQCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)
! N) t& I& n7 z" RMPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理
- E4 `5 l% l2 p9 cKPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标
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MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产
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Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务
, O( O( `' k9 r- K) Q1 c+ XSTL:ship to line(料到上线)
$ i0 S$ M0 C* a) S% O7 X/ X' sNTF:No trouble found误判
/ P4 z( ~# E4 B; E2 l6 ?0 [CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)
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MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)
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MRB:Material reject bill退货单
# X& n% g; t3 YJIT:just in time(即时管理)
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5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke
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(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)
2 ` ?, W: Z- T# M* lSOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)
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SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格
3 W' S9 h2 L; B! O. QTOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)
; l0 O& X; p" ^1 tWI: working instruction(作业指导书)
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SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)
7 d0 H5 b( U! Z, q. [9 R# SFAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告
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CAR:Corrective action report改善报告
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BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
- c# L7 L p) B$ PISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-
: b; ]8 y# g$ gJIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)
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QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
: H- a( \/ L& ~5 L9 x- _Engineering Department (工程部)
F2 l8 X, m% P3 {- f: Q8 bTQEM: Total Quality Environment Management
. D( R% K5 f. D0 S+ P(全面品质环境管理)
% K8 y" A/ g( SPD: Production Department (制造)
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LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)
5 k$ m9 [) Y0 i" YShipping: (进出口)
6 g0 J0 [$ k% d9 Q- L* o0 v" BAOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量
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AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平
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FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析
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CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)
( K$ V- B/ G. s( }9 U3 HCSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析
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SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统
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QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
5 ~3 v& t% r- j: v2 M3 ?' NQIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划
; y; a$ W7 C0 R$ M) D) U4 wCIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划
d( _2 Y9 f3 G9 I: o" `1 oM.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)
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SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)
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8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)
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PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)
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MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)
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DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)
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QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)
# j4 m5 c# O; FDRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
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DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)
1 a* Y3 b1 S. e) [& _0 Y2 E# GEC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)
- L0 k+ K1 h4 H' W2 zEDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)
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EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)
! M& z J( [& m8 Y: ~- L% Q) cERP :企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
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FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)
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KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)
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4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)
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LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)
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LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
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MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)
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MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)
0 X; @# D4 S5 f% x1 C8 X4 R- FMRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)
* a/ n6 J( s/ k* cMRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
$ D9 @9 T3 q7 M) zOEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
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ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)
$ L( E0 V+ R% k9 H% ~OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)
: }+ X$ D$ i3 jOLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)
& d: K! p' }' ^5 bOPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)
" _) A1 b- S2 u2 E7 zPDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
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PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))
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RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
' P8 F* j5 E" d9 QSCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)
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SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)
; E- L Y$ l2 k$ [ [! r/ mTOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
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TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)
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FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考
/ J1 e' D4 k2 U& WASAP:尽快
3 T! G7 N. \! g. @9 ~3 y7 Y! iS/T:Standard time标准时间
" S, c( A! |- r: i- ?2 }' sTPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养
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ESD Wrist strap:静电环
) o5 U+ F! W& v5 E, B ], hIT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学
' C3 G, Y! [% NCEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁
2 v) g- |. ^- C( VCOO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁
; ~; B, j) c; fSWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat
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优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁
, w& Q0 w7 Y. A2 o- @Competence:专业能力
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Communication:有效沟通
/ M- @0 _3 G; V' c! T' w% CCooperation:统御融合
( c3 W7 w; M L; JVibration Testing:振动测试
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IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划
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MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划
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MAT'S:Material材料
7 J' R* @7 B+ d% E- y8 i& R5 mLRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率
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ATIN:Attention知会
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3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic
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消费性电子
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5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho
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5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement
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人,机器,材料,方法,测量
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4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment
# C( d; c1 r: e& X8 p; i' q. ?3 w人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
4 i* v- ]2 d* M ~; e# d# O, p4 \( |( n7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information
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人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯
$ `. C# X% ~) A: k2 J/ RAccuracy 准确度) {# y" l9 T1 [% j; a
Action 行动
; Y: n2 s1 h. T0 \Activity 活动 6 A# ?/ K! `8 V4 M
Analysis Covariance 协方差分析
+ a; ?9 Q# F% F' {! i8 Y Analysis of Variance 方差分析3 R C# k4 m. h+ E
Approved 承认 4 [$ M0 v% O$ m6 {+ N/ w& Z
Attribute 计数值
_: }9 h& A& f. H h& y) f: u Average 平均数 , B6 ?+ L: r l+ O! j2 [
Balance sheet 资产负债对照表
?) O6 R9 @" f) k5 G Binomial 二项分配
3 i! F+ e8 |/ t1 z& K Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 # P2 L( x3 j, X
Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) + j5 c% x# I) _- } [
CL:Center Line 中心线
( ^( s& a' c: |- a, j Check Sheets 检查表
: _7 |9 n, x1 I' u7 u% u! B Complaint 投诉 ) t3 I6 k; g2 G3 a5 X! I
Conformity 合格(符合) " S* T6 L6 P2 u8 m! Q& _( M
Control 控制 & ^) a; G9 t8 l$ J( D5 C
Control chart 控制(管制)图 5 _, T# t2 @+ r5 @
Correction 纠正
; a* R" F4 u3 O# e! t' ]# t$ z8 j Correlation Methods 相关分析法 ( Z( H2 G: j; O! u" V. U a
CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善
; I- r4 e0 D: ^! t' u1 y Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表
* y& [7 f1 P$ Q0 ^& @0 e CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心
1 ?4 k0 A4 K( | DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统
u6 N P' c( A( B* ^ Data 数据 Description:品名
) H/ p# H$ \# R9 O) ~3 p( k4 X DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 # v( } o# V! V& }1 k2 J2 m
Decision 决策、判定
! w* Y4 r! p4 _) a' Y3 h g7 U& J, n, Z Defects per unit 单位缺点数 " z' i3 B) G$ L' S+ _( T( N" t
Description 描述 # d; C* v+ }/ I9 M& `/ o1 h# z5 B" n0 a
Device 装置
5 Z# H5 R' I+ D: R! a Do 执行 1 ~: `3 D& G, ~1 Q
DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 ; g, M7 {' @( m2 F% J4 f7 o
Element 元素 A& _7 O3 H7 N, ]$ M5 `
Engineering recbnology 工程技& `8 h. r; U, S6 x3 M
Environmental 环境
0 O0 @' p9 j# P& m Equipment 设备 1 l$ w, }& ]0 D) m& Y) X
Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数
H3 O0 S: V) B# {4 e E Equipment Variation 设备变异
( L3 S" F6 m% b External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
# c; c7 F$ E+ d$ c P" |- x FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 + u( \. ^/ v% E
Fact control 事实管理 " @9 n" v# [( U* m" I4 H
Fatigue 疲劳 $ x) K. _' g' Q5 h' z2 `! H
FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 . D ~. ? y* l0 e! t7 T
FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率
) _( m- \3 y, O. M3 E1 w FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
. k$ }1 e4 G- q; n/ ]( m. o' } FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 - T: d. M2 ]4 `1 u" n
Gauge system 测量系统 2 q( x$ J$ G5 U6 ?! i4 c8 d
Grade 等级
/ X9 G1 `+ m5 h0 g- l- Z4 P Histogram 直方图 1 z; N4 Q5 h5 o
Improvement 改善4 X4 J. Y. O+ a
Initial review 先期审查
) G# d8 j: j! l/ N Inspection 检验 " K+ e8 a! q# N
Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷
# ?- G4 s* B& O5 p2 t$ \+ P0 I; ^ IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 2 J( Y* E7 G5 `( c! P+ k% P8 h
IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 # `3 A4 L& n5 w4 T: C P' e
IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
3 q, i! p* d, D' `! d LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 ! z$ ^* d) n! O# ?! v
LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 ) _% {7 h0 x0 s/ |
LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限
4 U& ` U8 N. { Machine 机械 + ^! `7 h: ?' t" N: e( i# S
Manage 管理 ; a9 L7 x( i( B5 b7 o
Materials 物料
1 t% {* j+ g- r" ^/ f) Q* { Measurement 测量 5 s& |) h( R! K: h% P4 k, I$ |( g+ [
Median 中位数 ' }9 g# W3 Y. ^# r) K5 W
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 . p2 ~% i0 b3 r9 L
Occurrence 发生率
+ u' [% b2 x, K0 \! z Operation Instruction 作业指导书
+ B! g) h0 z# q" X Organization 组织 4 Q) `6 ]% @% Y V# X$ U" n* a
Parto 柏拉图 ; r5 I$ r4 o) D' \( k; ]) N
PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率
& C$ B# q& w m/ D$ q. ? Plan 计划
3 _0 S2 j& H# G1 m3 m% s F7 E Policy 方针
6 K6 V, q6 ?4 O: _& B/ E1 Z Population 群体 ' T* ~% j: v* ~, y. m& T; x
PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
# x! W4 L* C; G4 @: J: p- b$ X Practice 实务(践) 4 p% i3 X7 t9 {
Prevention 预防
8 N) I' g5 |: y) _+ ?' F) B4 G Probability 机率 , j' L# e, |* m8 }; v
Probability density function 机率密度函数
+ h$ G. Q4 [1 s3 m, N3 t Procedure 流程
( e" X/ Y5 B# X" r9 P1 b! b2 | Process 过程
. S% S) E, l% i Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)
* S, n* Z, S, l+ r8 T0 c1 Y Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 + l+ l J, [/ j2 I: p* l! \# Z
Product 产品 " u% H. H9 X% d/ v& c% s- e
Production 生产
: [8 S; ~1 B7 p) ?# N# N6 i Projects 项目
' g; {. S" J6 Y5 f) h QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证
( h: H j% r I# M% w; @ QC: Quality Control 品质控制 ( `; Q0 W- N9 Z) @! X$ }
QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 ) K6 @, _; @) S$ P# b4 Z4 h
QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)
1 @& ]9 d L# V0 W6 [* M Quality 质量 2 ~9 P( i; R% N6 @1 j+ `
Quality manual 品质手册 & l: {# z2 q8 }+ t8 C
Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) 0 c0 S1 c0 a5 `4 d. l) x" K
Random experiment 随机试验
" n& J% O4 R( y# |4 j$ z% b) aRandom numbers 随机数 . m' h: |4 A3 L& d7 A) q3 T
R:Range 全距(极差)
1 l2 {, C( l. [. q7 {1 }Reject 拒收
4 H: P+ G& Y" m! GRepair 返修
0 w E* |3 `9 K$ wRepeatusility 再现性 ) d- l: Q, ^1 H8 c4 _
Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求 - Z" l: P3 {. F) z0 |
Responsibilities 职责
8 j ^+ ^/ ]3 Z3 e% `1 U( pReview 评审
8 Y. Z3 X; |) r3 U8 @4 fReword 返工
( a" g- g; d. r6 s# TRolled yield 直通率 , o# l, c5 o4 w" d, y2 ]- @
RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 - L d% p; V; Z, X
Sample 抽样,样本
) G0 Z) N# W2 }4 x3 ~9 DSample space 样本空间 5 Z8 p7 X# Z1 T1 X$ f* Z2 k5 a
Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 ! [+ q" M: c2 `) p8 t, s4 |
Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 0 m) e6 L! I! q. I2 z& h
Scatter diagram 散布图分析
. Y1 Z! j" w% s9 D' ZScrap 报废 1 L9 k1 t/ ^& V+ I8 o
Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 + [3 E2 O( q7 j% V" y* B- @
Size 规格 + l5 b0 z( y6 {6 W* Z; J
SL: Size Line 规格中心线
/ m2 T( \4 W, y2 ~Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样
: m% [! g( @6 l0 y* I2 x2 NSOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书
/ N, X# _- a8 P- r$ @* q \SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
4 r1 q9 u7 Q% ?8 H& fSpecification 规范 2 j& Z9 o: J5 ~& ~8 d5 |- @2 w' U0 }$ n
SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证
( h" C& j. M* {) _Stage sampling 分段随机抽样
% r% K( J/ }/ U0 TStandard Deviation 标准差 # B j0 u( X; O. L) `
Sum of squares 平方和 8 }, e) |8 r* k& x; I
Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法
# c% X7 [# D9 l$ Z0 DTheory 原理
( @+ u3 o: z6 P, dTQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制
" N! I. Z1 x4 S' g9 rTQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
* | [5 P# y0 F! j1 b% B8 q4 r- t3 ]Traceablity 追溯 2 t [# S. H. y, c$ B9 }% o# L
Training 培训 . A/ ~ v8 K% H7 \
UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限 : @2 H# g" U9 L$ i3 Y* |5 c
USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限
+ h: m6 E/ r$ w7 R9 X. CValidation 确认 , P$ G% [ A3 B' D2 Q& ]3 L
Variable 计量值
* e) o( K6 C* ~$ Z& m- bVerification 验证 ) u2 s7 s2 O. Z
Version 版本
0 x# W- S4 s$ J8 WVOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 1 {' T# b( a$ N/ ?6 W
VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 + [; ]2 N0 J+ o4 X" m" ]
Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告) l$ n0 H+ H, y, ?- R) i
Sales order report:出货报告
: |7 w& z- t ~' Q3 D2 ^* }9 x. p* t, y: b5 u
质量人员名称类
8 i$ p7 @4 {( `/ Z" K; [9 a. Y
QC quality control 品质管理人员
! g5 D7 C$ A. H5 y2 TFQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员+ A6 n5 ~$ @) p! _' D0 a( Z
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员" o/ ]$ p k3 ?, b% X1 D) W
OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员
1 y! E2 W; b- m: LIQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员+ ]8 D+ j; c" d5 X7 x- |7 e
TQC total quality control 全面质量管理2 H3 D7 a ?5 C1 x, H0 p8 ~
POC passage quality control 段检人员
5 q# X3 k& T: e+ f* I* DQA quality assurance 质量保证人员
$ o( @: ^( J7 \: gOQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员
+ e* A+ z" f4 Q, dQE quality engineering 质量工程人员
* C! _; H' O: v& ]: |: e2 U2 }" J2 ~/ u
质量保证类
/ v5 E! f0 M$ u; f, L
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
' @% Y. ]' V& @FAA first article assurance 首件确认1 d, y5 a) d* T0 A
CP capability index 能力指数
8 C# u* X5 Y( p& l& HCPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数
- N( k9 f) a7 v" S% e- q4 Y) YSSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估 m7 W/ X3 O' r0 O2 {/ G( f6 T
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
7 e9 I7 u! I+ [6 o: {5 n
# k) f Z, ]+ MFQC运作类
0 ]& V! A) _/ w* z3 n
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平
8 M( ]+ x$ y) KS/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小
/ J: a. }4 H( p2 D+ ZACC Accept 允收
3 N8 u" Z: d- D- tREE Reject 拒收
( `" ~! b( ~( X, rCR Critical 极严重的
) d* ~7 o$ y4 r2 EMAJ Major 主要的+ t+ ^. F# J& A/ x7 ^9 |7 k: i
MIN Minor 轻微的
6 J: n9 ]8 E8 }1 }Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务
P0 H) y- |. S1 C6 OP/N Part Number 料号
/ L* C4 [; `0 Q0 ]L/N Lot Number 批号
, f0 a/ ? f1 j, m* U4 @AOD Accept On Deviation 特采
4 y2 { k5 M8 ]+ w! [% K6 R' r5 AUAI Use As It 特采
& i* R, ?8 B9 n, q) NFPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告9 m$ I: ]6 J& Y
PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一: p) v) @& e: ?6 z
, S0 H$ e2 s, f m2 G8 U3 ?8 A
制程统计品管专类
( l9 w% e7 k: u' B7 G5 r% P
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制" U5 Z% _0 Q ]2 E* P5 b- N
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理
! y9 n; ]1 ~8 d0 @8 LGRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否* }: i# [; z2 ]9 i* I- q
DIM Dimension 尺寸2 B# x: x3 r3 J L, ]3 v
DIA Diameter 直径
8 h2 Y5 d7 d1 X3 i( A- jN Number 样品数0 y8 H G" ?" s; O0 s- _0 K; J7 v
S. k% l; q& _$ h/ J( R+ Y其它质量术语类
: C) m4 C8 H$ C" j
QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组
- O+ M" f% a- l4 @3 I& a7 ^ZD Zero Defect 零缺点; h7 G8 Z' E# {
QI Quality Improvement 质量改善
7 z( O, y9 J' T: mQP Quality Policy 目标方针
5 Y/ z6 V2 Z9 X0 P% {5 ATQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
& d7 @ J* Y! Z! s8 sRMA Return Material Audit 退料认可! g+ p" K, ]' K1 [' U
7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
" y7 Q) a1 ^9 }, z
3 f: C4 A* ?3 @& j( S8 W通用之件类
1 a+ H" ?7 v x1 _
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)6 [1 b1 R! `" ~2 F4 `
ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)9 C [3 b0 W, o3 K
PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知/ Y) O6 `# Q% I7 W
PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划
9 s3 ]/ M* B9 DSIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序$ q: w$ i) f8 N: [7 y
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
' O, \. e/ s4 y$ R: m8 pIS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范7 s: h6 |; D4 |7 t) P6 W) i
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单& o! c8 k) C# P* S- U" o8 A9 T
PS Package Specification 包装规范) m& A* b. j% \$ n" s% v0 D- N
SPEC Specification 规格1 x2 t/ [. x! }$ b) p5 e
DWG Drawing 图面* O3 f% r: S. z1 s: @5 m- R
: _2 _: y8 Z$ _3 Z) P4 N7 U系统文件类
- W' ^8 C0 t) l- W
ES Engineering Standard 工程标准
! K7 S. a. i# {; lCGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件
) h9 t; H1 y: _% J# L1 K8 T9 GIWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准7 A9 w* d' U4 x0 C' i- [
ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织! o1 I6 ~2 E5 m7 U8 a
GS General Specification 一般规格. t5 F. ~8 p9 Z
$ P' u! c' u# m; C. ]. z9 M部类
) `3 M C8 S' S
PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制: n1 C, r. l8 {- n; E9 B
PCC Product control center 生产管制中心
0 N/ \, p! n: w; o3 HPPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制
* {) \9 l9 P3 {2 O2 xMC Material Control 物料控制
( a) g# t+ s; M4 Z% a8 KDC Document Center 资料中心
( M- z/ ?2 [: C7 n" R7 o7 YQE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)
: R+ G0 B- v/ v8 F2 S+ ?QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)4 z3 }" j! Z s. D. _7 V; P
QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)- @; {/ A7 q2 f1 j% f0 f
PD Product Department 生产部
! [' e# H7 ^; S3 v. t9 F! e. [LAB Laboratory 实验室
: Y- E# y: B; r( Y8 }IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程/ o) C/ K$ F/ H4 \
R&D Research & Design 设计开发部9 ^. {) Y, o( I! D
$ Z7 s- t# r$ u& P) q2 k+ |+ X- b生产类
\* S5 }: A5 t, I$ K8 B
PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)/ e9 a5 l1 j3 e1 I3 r1 V
PRS Pairs 双(对等)
" T/ C$ P) Z! a" v. `: B' xCTN Carton 卡通箱 j% \, o5 a; {, `/ b$ S
PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
1 M5 `0 r+ \: \: [PO Purchasing Order 采购订单* K- z% I( G8 V5 f
MO Manufacture Order 生产单7 \, R, K0 }" m+ P3 z
D/C Date Code 生产日期码( c! y6 n- f8 g
ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码( X' g5 L: Q# x
SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求3 j* U. B$ l/ c+ ~9 c9 Q
L/N Lot Number 批号7 R* P+ X& T' z/ Y% q3 G
P/N Part Number 料号( P9 v* O6 `1 M7 ], X7 r3 v3 L" e
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造
% [2 N0 c! O/ x) ^" S5 e1 nPC Personal Computer 个人计算机) Q( z- ^( Q- ~* {- Z& e
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器: T# u _% H" L7 f' G
A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的
: }; f& x2 _5 LE-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件
- t8 I b% U8 n$ k" g9 mN/A Not Applicable 不适用; C% e1 c$ ^+ R; | b* d1 o
QTY Quantity 数量
$ g$ ^) j4 }$ N7 i. d3 I' yI/O input/output 输入/输出0 u3 j6 |/ e. X* k2 O: L" {
NG Not Good 不行,不合格
+ P" J1 B2 a4 k/ d9 t7 vC=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许2 E% a# n! B8 q0 ?4 F, g( Y
APP Approve 核准,认可,承认! N5 h4 U3 o4 J6 o( R$ e* U
CHK Check 确认
- x& N0 C# v: p! p6 T1 TASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装; N! y7 w; X( x) U( Z
T/P True Position 真位度5 j+ m9 H* e5 K1 i9 |
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
2 k$ A5 B8 m# J& R& F6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message
6 W' \7 O- O3 b) K! X- D# O# S; o4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)) O. k" b5 @, }8 C+ _* J( R
SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证
1 U% |& l4 H7 Q) K9 _DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证7 E' X$ t8 W+ Q N" a
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证
- F" s$ A B3 J2 g rSSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证: [! C h7 o) ~/ U a; \
LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率; ^1 R1 D1 y' U; U7 `
SPS Switching power supply 电源箱
) x" l' N/ P# A0 j& z1 s. N. iDT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)
6 {6 s" B9 L7 c, J1 N+ v) j! C$ t9 A+ PMT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)
' | D0 o5 ?' B! _DVD Digital Video Disk4 e4 v2 |& I# ]1 c4 Z
VCD Video Compact Disk
S* v- `" x! P! Z% BLCD Liquid Crystal Display- H( k# _- V. _
CAD Computer Aided Design
5 G' i6 r2 e2 i( F; u8 MCAM Computer Aided Manufacturing
* t4 X6 \5 s: M- e7 }CAE Computer Aided Engineering; q9 X6 t) y9 e8 V" F1 B
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板7 A. V: J/ A1 d4 _7 R* m8 l/ R
CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告
# J4 i6 I3 L% D. D4 c4 T5 n$ PNG Not Good 不良, _( A) x2 f* x! v
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求
4 s) n1 ^) S2 s, I X( d, YPPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一5 P# ?/ P0 I* h" l1 b
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养
# @' g, i9 _8 E1 PMRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划1 c: N% I! m; S$ C- O
OS Operation System 操作系统
: _, f2 [5 {7 ]/ `" STBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺
) i% i4 y% }2 M3 D t6 p6 a- c" ND/C Drawing Change' y% C8 R: E* p0 a, i2 f* N/ U
P/P Plans & Procedure c8 H1 P' Z8 i1 j
EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业
8 k6 L( F0 z3 Y- s3 g6 _Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰
$ N7 N) V8 L/ J1 X6 rRFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入
- \ W! l! N+ I8 D' z/ W4 bMMC Maximum Material Condition
0 x2 g! z8 c W! G o- \! bMMS Maximum Material Size
6 e( @& y6 L6 l: y( v) V( ]' M/ O; qLMC Least Material Condition8 J4 P7 J, ` a: g1 l3 g) ?
LMS Least Material Size! ]- L5 q# T' t! s3 ]* v! l O
LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管: ~8 F) J8 K }$ u5 H) I
QBR Quarter Business Record
E2 ]' N# P! H/ E( Y8 j& T8 xCIP Continuous improvement process
- z$ `! ]6 _0 B3 V3 _
' v3 K: T B9 ^- V/ l3 H9 E! [FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory& }: M' U. X, v/ d% ]; F7 b" t
CNC Computerized numeral controller& ?4 ]9 C1 E8 D& |+ ^! D
B2C Business to customer( \2 F6 W5 L# p; ?' l
B2B Business to business
# x' ~1 L7 m# P( z# U# N1 MAVL Approved vendor list9 H$ x5 ?% J$ e. r8 ]7 d |
POP Procedure of packaging
% v5 i# [0 f# E2 [6 J. T |5 FEOL End of life4 ~& m4 Y; K# d+ ~' y
VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet7 d# R- L2 t* A% r Y
PDCS Process defect correcting sheet1 P. }& B: h7 ^3 c
GRN Goods receiving note
+ D$ k" @5 z' H2 G7 S qA/R Accounting receivable
/ I$ }6 Z M# L' nA/P Accounting payable
; q( U. a8 T. }; k: s- End -