) \6 y+ ?! P( m8 b( O" e% P6 ?- f品质管理、品质工程师常用到的一些英文质量术语,一起来涨姿势吧。
5 ?0 C# X( Y- W. z8 j& f& c4 _( Y
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5 h& H: i5 F9 ~" B部门名称的专有名词
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QS
uality system品质系统
- h8 l8 j# e6 l8 mCS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务
3 o0 ]( i9 ^6 j, P0 X2 i2 OQC
uality control品质管理
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IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验
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LQC
ine Quality Control 生产线品质控制
+ B7 l2 }9 o* H0 ?9 }* dIPQC:In process quality control 制程检验
6 M+ w# D% j& U) S5 G1 m
FQC:Final quality control 最终检验
8 ]) W1 l- B) Q. h, F+ Y9 f! mOQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验
, p, |2 C: ?8 s2 a; tQA:Quality assurance 品质保证
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SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)
9 o, `7 S% H! b6 N) F& ~) WCQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证
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PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
0 O) r( @8 s/ g; a8 K1 ]) VQE:Quality engineer 品质工程
) ^5 Y! q& d$ P5 ~$ }0 B7 K
CE:component engineering零件工程
8 k& f _- F6 U( [& r$ bEE:equipment engineering设备工程
/ j( ~; F u# d! P+ p2 d5 [ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程
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TE:testing engineering测试工程
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PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程
1 X5 K6 J; k/ LIE:Industrial engineer 工业工程
3 R, @4 p# m" e2 @1 XADM: Administration Department行政部
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RMA:客户退回维修
' G9 H6 z8 x; E2 n' z* Y& uCSDI:检修
' |3 h4 v e) c: q( `: J4 f/ IPC:producing control生管
2 q W ~' ~: m) E8 x g5 o# pMC:mater control物管
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GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部
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A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计
- d5 S5 [1 e+ t! `1 eLAB: Laboratory实验室
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DOE:实验设计
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HR:人资
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PMC:企划
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RD:研发
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W/H:仓库
1 {7 b( k3 y" w; |; V) bSI:客验
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PD: Product Department生产部
6 p& L# ^4 X n( j7 w! u# D0 [PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
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SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术
* d5 w7 J$ c3 x& H2 L) YMFG:Manufacturing 制造
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MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统
5 b. l9 N: B- W5 c- P7 mDCC:document control center 文件管制中心
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厂内作业中的专有名词
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QT:Quality target品质目标
2 [( L1 ]( X; d8 CQP:Quality policy目标方针
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QI:Quality improvement品质改善
2 W4 t; Y1 V0 A8 P; v3 A _CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)
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MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
2 v% N' a- n" u/ mMINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)
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MAX:Maximum最大值
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MIN:Minimum最小值
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DIA iameter直径
: B7 d2 J. q1 q2 k/ p7 j4 DDIM imension尺寸
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LCL
ower control limit管制下限
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UCL:Upper control limit管制上限
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EMI:电磁干扰
- h% J" o+ Y* L* r9 A; h7 c
ESD:静电防护
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EPA:静电保护区域
! r; V5 I' X! N+ N, L1 [ECN:工程变更
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ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)
, u5 h0 R3 N7 ZECR:工程变更需求单
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CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善
" q N# `: W. ? w6 [& Y5 B
Compatibility:兼容性
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Marking:标记
$ U! V/ L A6 Y' q; S- F* b
DWG rawing图面
7 S- P' ]6 P/ o5 g) N2 z# ZStandardization:标准化
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Consensus:一致
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Code:代码
y4 P* h) O; I& @+ |/ b7 t( oZD:Zero defect零缺点
+ f. X- v" W1 Q& aTolerance:公差
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Subject matter:主要事项
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Auditor:审核员
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BOM:Bill of material物料清单
8 o* `7 Q& L! U. q# LRework:重工
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ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明
5 o( I, i1 W7 h2 hPILOT RUN: (试投产)
7 c/ ` ?5 ]& |FAI:首件检查
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FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告
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FAA:首件确认
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SPC:统计制程管制
7 i2 Z) G; ^ _1 a3 Q' X
CP: capability index(准确度)
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CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)
8 `# W. ]: {5 [PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
: W0 ^' N; p8 F s, _MPI:制程分析
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DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统
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PPB:十亿分之一
! Z/ e! ?# w% C) z9 G& O; {2 Y; cFlux:助焊剂
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P/N:料号
. j' [8 x- Z* l6 j' c# DL/N:Lot Number批号
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Version:版本
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Quantity:数量
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Valid date:有效日期
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MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准
4 H7 p8 b& K" o# e7 V. pICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)
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ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备
. J- R: z/ k% \" K0 h0 r% [# x4 ?# A @MO: Manafacture Order生产单
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T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)
5 @$ k1 X: M% j6 n" y* w. N! oI/N:手插件
7 H; P4 O4 b! R# P i" `$ j" }P/T:初测
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F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)
9 I! p" I# Q# TAS 组立
# ~ {" \1 y# c+ \6 MP/K:包装
7 ?2 }. B2 r C- a: b' X, j8 nTQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
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MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)
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RUN-IN:老化实验
+ z( A9 |! C. D3 P9 jHI-pot:高压测试
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FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试
0 z, o' X# h/ R7 m$ H: c" CDPPM: Defect Part Per Million
4 y7 J, x9 |2 L; c _& d$ M
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%
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Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)
+ `# m4 d% w) p* x+ k- e0 FACC:允收
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REJ:拒收
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S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小
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SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级
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CON:Concession / Waive特采
% a. W' K' P4 b3 I& u2 G* ]ISO:国际标准化组织
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ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构
7 K! {/ w& S- O) L& ?/ j2 q# SOBA:开箱稽核
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FIFO:先进先出
- H6 S! k( H- T x+ p' s- @PDCA:管理循环
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Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结
/ v, L- h2 x: f) G3 G- qWIP:在制品(半成品)
6 v! X: J$ E6 tS/O: Sales Order (业务订单)
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P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)
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P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)
! k% _8 ~9 M; |4 r& ~" O/ [AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准
* v4 Q) F. F5 Z. R3 c# pLQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准
. H3 f R! `2 G" oQVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册
! Z) u& ?% r% S' y7 A2 eAVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
( F$ W# \- g% W( t6 TQCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)
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MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理
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KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标
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MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产
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Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务
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STL:ship to line(料到上线)
/ F) q& J8 o+ E% Q) V9 R0 kNTF:No trouble found误判
' g1 T: i) ]1 m. eCIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)
9 T6 ?8 S4 Q: R
MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)
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MRB:Material reject bill退货单
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JIT:just in time(即时管理)
3 N* G7 p. ]! _# b# V; ~5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke
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(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)
. A# {9 j# o5 D3 ?6 HSOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)
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SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格
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TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)
4 | R" H4 @: H1 h4 Z nWI: working instruction(作业指导书)
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SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)
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FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告
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CAR:Corrective action report改善报告
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BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
2 \9 R1 k U: n8 G% K& l) HISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-
) v. ~6 ?5 f, |2 HJIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)
4 x0 N3 H9 g* c$ I, n- ZQCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
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Engineering Department (工程部)
2 W6 y2 O2 F% c2 X' p& z( S& sTQEM: Total Quality Environment Management
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(全面品质环境管理)
# @+ p v4 C/ B8 b; t- Q9 G1 v SPD: Production Department (制造)
; Y0 |4 c& k4 ZLOG: Logistics (后勤支持)
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Shipping: (进出口)
4 e( c2 k( z" j, `" QAOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量
5 t1 F# H6 g. ~/ f) k* y. A# m8 MAOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平
# C' c, y% d3 F# EFMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析
' d4 z# @! V1 J5 [( P5 x# JCRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)
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CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析
9 t: a P/ ~2 W) hSQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统
- j3 K1 z% e% [% a) q# bQIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
3 _+ f! v+ v' v6 A4 }5 GQIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划
( p& p% O& q U wCIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划
+ m1 U" L: _7 E# B4 _2 V; C3 OM.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)
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SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)
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8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)
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PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)
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MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)
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DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)
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QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)
& |! E2 ~# I9 QDRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
" T" T( |! f8 i! }0 P- l0 p/ J' MDSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)
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EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)
8 R- o% o, c6 J, v" [$ V$ dEDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)
9 j2 u$ c; \2 a* Q
EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)
- M" C' I& X2 H' pERP :企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
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FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)
8 [: P4 e& A$ O; z5 W: M! _KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)
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4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)
' f( m6 [( F8 c: I! iLTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)
3 o* o5 c8 N; P! ^! \LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
8 X) K; D j& g$ j3 a# L6 FMES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)
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MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)
1 T. ~0 P9 {3 | C, ]$ ?3 _MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)
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MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
. y1 ^) q5 b$ W/ w5 s1 ZOEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
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ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)
: ~' K5 P& n( {) D# v" z. qOLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)
5 p- P( b9 C7 l' ^, ROLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)
% M( i: }& A8 E0 ~' bOPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)
& X2 L' O7 `9 [8 l# BPDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
s. Q5 y$ J+ h" C5 w, K' HPDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))
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RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
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SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)
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SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)
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TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
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TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)
$ T1 k4 k. L; S1 H& N/ zFYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考
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ASAP:尽快
) x3 C; f. T9 aS/T:Standard time标准时间
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TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养
8 S$ j8 F4 b8 Q2 {8 XESD Wrist strap:静电环
+ N. |5 l: O' l n0 dIT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学
' l) Z1 ]5 \+ t6 m% `/ NCEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁
' {+ m- c" v) S* @/ _3 p$ \, V
COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁
$ S% I! ?7 Q- W$ D
SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat
% M8 _2 W& P; i8 S1 j, v8 M+ p
优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁
+ v B, M$ Y; f5 _Competence:专业能力
) g% Q3 J9 |/ U S" u
Communication:有效沟通
. H# O/ P% l7 V) G5 G/ z" `! K( CCooperation:统御融合
* s/ M4 X/ d9 H: H, W( D
Vibration Testing:振动测试
" v; @* ?* L0 I; g) eIDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划
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MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划
; \/ a9 u" {3 u$ e' gMAT'S:Material材料
# j( ?, R* g1 N- a, g- ?. b
LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率
/ B% j4 Y3 ~2 a! Q7 nATIN:Attention知会
5 J, ?5 f3 ?' W/ W3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic
6 Q, W ]" f6 {# t, a1 H9 I消费性电子
$ v# }& j: v7 j! E3 R% ^5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho
# S) h3 A4 D% n( Z
5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement
: q* {/ B$ G ]' q$ d0 n
人,机器,材料,方法,测量
( c6 O @0 X% H6 x( G, ?
4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment
# X" x( p/ \( T! u, F
人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
- W8 W% h+ l9 ^8 U5 W7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information
' W) S' i- m# K7 y4 i
人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯
+ @5 `1 q5 m9 L, F7 p( u( I# kAccuracy 准确度
1 H$ D9 N' C$ k F3 n* b6 n CAction 行动 . k' Q! |( G% H- w( E* F9 e
Activity 活动
`: X8 U S8 Y6 d Analysis Covariance 协方差分析; p1 N" }' w/ {0 Z# ?6 |
Analysis of Variance 方差分析
: @# L! A5 ~( y" G8 Z( J Approved 承认
* X" C2 l, L5 S/ W- B/ L Attribute 计数值
8 f# ?2 ]2 @' l& |4 k Average 平均数 3 j4 Y. V, k/ g' N% ] c7 L1 o7 B. K
Balance sheet 资产负债对照表
9 O4 q5 |# G6 o& J8 n Binomial 二项分配 $ x1 ]; J" p2 N# f o
Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 8 O4 K& L9 F: j
Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) ) L0 H ]' x) G' Q: l/ P5 W5 r
CL:Center Line 中心线 % w9 G. ?" A0 h& ?& Q5 E
Check Sheets 检查表
+ j- {8 \7 w X( i: k6 @7 f* B& G5 L Complaint 投诉 " s# P: j3 C# f" x
Conformity 合格(符合)
. c. y2 O" l( E# V$ m Control 控制 , e k0 L: x1 P, t) x# o
Control chart 控制(管制)图 9 D; d6 r2 e: T6 `" N
Correction 纠正
- t- W/ l' P" k( Y. n) j4 U Correlation Methods 相关分析法
) ^; _: J$ ?' @2 O! u CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 5 h& U8 I6 I& u1 ?- X! k; J1 c. J
Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 % L( Y+ W3 K0 `
CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心 0 D' m" D4 J% g! F( X
DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统
8 w& s1 D/ L+ r+ ^) r Data 数据 Description:品名- R5 N* `* n& b! H" L# T1 z) E
DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心
1 O6 r# a3 v( Z. F( e. D5 v Decision 决策、判定 q6 w6 u {& y N) ^3 w
Defects per unit 单位缺点数 * Z4 z& v0 r6 Y: }2 X2 a7 m1 Q
Description 描述
' Z: Y6 C5 q T J. [ Device 装置 4 ^7 L/ K4 ?3 D% t$ D7 i& ^( a
Do 执行
4 V9 A1 ?" y( A; V3 K, } DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计
8 b0 E/ o9 n2 G Element 元素 7 @9 T: X0 @; Y' O/ x
Engineering recbnology 工程技! \/ o3 H" S- O: w7 M9 o
Environmental 环境 z% m4 q1 D f+ |: V
Equipment 设备
( m/ G, S" F, D2 Z" b6 N Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数
! |4 c+ S) Z5 R1 l! u7 v; U% E$ h. N E Equipment Variation 设备变异 2 q/ j$ n2 A3 x0 V e+ _0 Y0 }
External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
1 s7 S6 |6 {5 N! W FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析
. m) X- t1 \, ] Fact control 事实管理 ! t& G1 @ X8 M- p
Fatigue 疲劳 ; ^" t6 q1 z2 m, \, N
FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 : w0 a8 v4 ~3 a4 p( I1 r9 P! C Y
FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率 $ v0 E* u% R( o: ]
FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 $ J6 d; _- S7 Q9 Y# l/ a2 R# M
FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 + T" y. `. N, M3 W8 R
Gauge system 测量系统 8 k; M2 i. N- w; s3 Y
Grade 等级
3 ~: D9 \: W9 S0 ]: x6 d( K$ J Histogram 直方图 7 F# t" Z/ [, J9 s' V( y
Improvement 改善
5 ~8 u- n5 j$ \) J: ?/ c, X Initial review 先期审查 8 z( w3 T, e; x
Inspection 检验
f# m& g( o4 ?* v$ H Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 4 n$ y& k3 h- h9 q3 j7 ?
IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制
: E1 v! i( y( i3 m# Z IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 . R3 {) ^' _ Z1 M* x" E i" X
IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
1 |; u, l0 S( I1 l, ^" M* \ LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限
/ ~2 F" x1 z) N5 P4 g LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
/ E3 ]: E. A) o- P F! a Q LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限
! t$ o6 |9 g" C9 }3 C Machine 机械
0 Y) F6 P: H& Z7 @1 j Manage 管理 / }5 D) n. U$ Z% @: V0 E* w
Materials 物料 $ \ a8 G& B6 ^$ i, f: y8 q
Measurement 测量
9 R- |3 u$ Q3 Q Median 中位数 : I: j! ~3 V5 _+ C% \+ j; P0 y
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 * A# S T- Q& w) B+ o
Occurrence 发生率 2 L# a2 H$ z$ A' G0 u" `
Operation Instruction 作业指导书 5 Q0 P( z( ~' u: G/ W6 A
Organization 组织 8 N( S9 H6 Z( F, H5 s1 I5 o
Parto 柏拉图 4 P3 k) P0 F# O" H
PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率
! Q& M0 A+ e' v" S4 }# t3 o! n Plan 计划
# V7 O* ^& O& f* m+ \. v0 W4 K Policy 方针 ! {! P) {) ~+ v$ B. p8 g/ K6 j
Population 群体
; ?! r; {9 `9 b( R( S# c4 R3 K* I PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
, Z+ H3 v' G7 _2 ]/ F: P Practice 实务(践)
) h# L! b: @3 }1 a Prevention 预防
& e4 F2 S5 p8 `3 X3 |$ r8 B$ B Probability 机率 7 [% A8 f$ d u5 V0 ~
Probability density function 机率密度函数 4 \4 p+ |( _5 r2 f
Procedure 流程
0 t1 S. {+ A! T$ F0 D3 \5 V Process 过程 & @0 J4 f& K- p* o( E# B# r. t
Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图) # M, M0 w) E# b T1 Y! q
Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 % D/ S- {: H2 d6 [# K9 r# l
Product 产品
- I* c8 O0 y$ i: @ Production 生产 ( a; W1 C/ ~* b' w2 N3 I0 m( p
Projects 项目 1 b+ I3 \( ^6 R; h$ k* n5 P! h+ L' i
QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 4 y* H. m& \; s' c0 m) Z
QC: Quality Control 品质控制 ; j( [7 W7 r4 f, p
QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 ) X0 f9 r2 Q6 p }
QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)5 h5 U* ~ H9 d
Quality 质量 # j- E/ |/ h; \" @' W
Quality manual 品质手册 1 A4 [- E- [: Z5 N3 C& G1 M+ a
Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) 8 c% e2 Z( j+ K3 S1 d' i8 A2 e
Random experiment 随机试验
% |1 E1 ?. P# hRandom numbers 随机数
! y, R& @- P3 A' A' X9 u R:Range 全距(极差)
8 V1 |' F' Y8 ^0 A7 M& rReject 拒收
+ {- O |( ?0 F+ i' e- g) j$ V1 uRepair 返修
1 L; A8 x4 I' W2 F$ ^, H% LRepeatusility 再现性 ( J n/ F. i6 S/ g3 j/ `/ Z4 k
Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求 / l) L: Q. _6 ?5 \
Responsibilities 职责 2 A6 Z/ U1 r1 c
Review 评审 . U; J, n( H* E+ j
Reword 返工
! Y( p F! n4 D/ Y& CRolled yield 直通率 , i, b W4 d' F" ]' Q
RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 7 x- ~; X$ v4 E" Q' X
Sample 抽样,样本
8 @2 n/ W5 i9 S. a' \Sample space 样本空间
+ W0 x4 g9 A3 t" A% V, B, KSampling with replacement 放回抽样 ' V! [( ?8 R% C: m% g
Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样
3 q/ H# }8 b1 v3 Y9 BScatter diagram 散布图分析 ) t5 z- g/ m. v% ?4 P" P
Scrap 报废
* H6 `8 H. Z" O _1 e4 I3 S% f) w3 GSimple random sampling 简单随机取样 1 _- g& ^& E# R( x
Size 规格 6 H; M. C2 b! p% b/ a: N3 H4 ~
SL: Size Line 规格中心线
" n/ u- v/ U" f$ gStratified random sampling 分层随机抽样
+ c) m K6 [# P+ rSOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书
* b, I3 v) }; N8 ^% D9 k; ~SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
2 t9 Y; E; p) S G2 _1 z/ USpecification 规范 / F* z* r$ L( ~; K0 `
SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证
1 `) ~& x% V. {; W, s" ]; p+ m4 oStage sampling 分段随机抽样
' S, {: H! \9 [3 [% TStandard Deviation 标准差 - o$ `+ E9 S3 M% c; h, b
Sum of squares 平方和 0 e0 Y5 k5 U. M, [- J8 n- a, c; A
Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法
6 V$ d$ N* R8 v! a- ZTheory 原理 6 O; J1 s. p' ~
TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 2 P% f3 R1 d! [& b& I- y
TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
( A/ t% K2 ?( ?1 Y, h w S% ]Traceablity 追溯
6 j' J! V( {2 _7 T0 j& m; dTraining 培训
5 x: R' c; O J, S. \# `& gUCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限
3 u: K( Q) N9 g8 D$ F3 T# |4 C- R6 n4 vUSL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限
. x; G2 ]1 P) o% ]! ?Validation 确认 6 D# k% h1 i! P; k u+ g
Variable 计量值
# p- W* v; U! [Verification 验证
7 \3 v, e3 V' t8 B5 C' K! o+ tVersion 版本
$ H7 A W4 C# e( Q3 i0 D' W4 [VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求
, h' a0 F$ W$ \& R2 jVOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求
& u& U6 Z' E: VInventory stock report:庫存清单报告
$ q- Q2 j7 v+ m& i/ n7 l8 zSales order report:出货报告9 v. ?9 F9 [( }! a4 _& h
! E8 [% n) r; g2 U m( M质量人员名称类
! i# j5 h8 s& F" N( gQC quality control 品质管理人员
$ e" l' E1 z8 {( W3 sFQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员: F- k0 }$ i8 n+ B) D
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员
* [* r) c R. t3 L2 ?OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员
2 t/ ~4 b7 ~+ s$ j- i/ t; ^" Z( |IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员' O* |, x8 Z; o: x
TQC total quality control 全面质量管理
+ P, _; l# \2 ~. j. Q* Q8 WPOC passage quality control 段检人员
6 V& b5 R+ M& Z) W: M+ pQA quality assurance 质量保证人员! V7 B7 P9 D h6 z+ b
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员6 Q5 v) Y u' m7 g3 L
QE quality engineering 质量工程人员
5 p! a# A4 U0 T
7 X3 i3 H, p- i& p质量保证类
9 w* O8 }7 V/ n* J9 W% H
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
+ H9 q( P, i' V5 EFAA first article assurance 首件确认
, o" m+ O( u# v6 g$ a9 D2 mCP capability index 能力指数8 `. p) f$ `3 S: _+ o( s, W. D
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数
Q1 v+ W1 A) y/ [; q! NSSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估6 h( D3 G, W& I. f; m( H
FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 P& r, r" @, k1 c7 U' K7 x4 N% q
! ^4 h0 i3 N) |5 \9 SFQC运作类
; C4 k# A* ?1 |4 ZAQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平9 o* O1 N7 O9 K8 X& R" U' X' O
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小
' r, r: v2 L% t% x. ?9 dACC Accept 允收1 i$ u) m4 d, l7 l1 ]7 i' d! \+ T1 v
REE Reject 拒收7 y8 L* h0 @1 Z: ~2 c
CR Critical 极严重的" W1 ~) O2 Y0 W. m
MAJ Major 主要的
' k/ V6 x( T2 I& x( `( n2 h9 fMIN Minor 轻微的- m7 t% n5 K5 _; ]0 V
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务! W1 f+ v6 v7 i6 ]7 q$ \ f
P/N Part Number 料号
/ p1 F/ S9 h; g3 f! D$ p# WL/N Lot Number 批号
, m( v; l5 }: J/ L, KAOD Accept On Deviation 特采) L6 E+ V% u+ ]5 b! ~
UAI Use As It 特采
# q/ F4 P" p- D7 ]: m+ iFPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告
' L; n* g5 T0 ]; a7 r* dPPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一( t% Q( M, Q0 _( {( w) R: ~
' V0 E3 P" R- [ S. A! u* q
制程统计品管专类
* O! G; D/ c P- h1 D; n& I
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
9 D }: I. g; Z/ O* `SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理 b& G4 R4 ^- F, J
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否
& w1 Y' F8 e2 |$ b6 {! U/ l" }DIM Dimension 尺寸
$ f9 ~; s* l; s8 d9 M: ~DIA Diameter 直径
* z4 _& d" a; S6 }1 ]2 AN Number 样品数3 c5 A. z* [6 {# [8 \, s; P( z
& H, f$ ?3 f( X- V
其它质量术语类
4 G( T% K5 M9 V# [# DQIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组
$ d# {6 m5 C5 t9 o# R# r* R! @ZD Zero Defect 零缺点0 _: s$ R% |% ^
QI Quality Improvement 质量改善* [& b$ }+ o2 J5 s$ l4 h3 H( u# E: |( F
QP Quality Policy 目标方针) e- U6 u: A" K! h$ Q' o
TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
6 K; v, A6 [. @; [8 Y. P& D F+ zRMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
; g8 M" ?; g3 I6 c) n7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
6 b6 i: s% r8 q4 ] E1 Z! A& E+ b4 D& X h/ b1 p" y+ ]3 L, ?1 y3 u
通用之件类
2 L7 a) N" g# C' ^
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)
" i: H: w" U4 ^1 YECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)
, {, b+ s! o5 gPCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知
7 P8 Q4 S* G8 T @. H4 q( b7 HPMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划
3 W/ J! P, a$ ASIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序
& H4 K5 d- F$ d) ]) D3 C; ESOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
5 m U) w' k$ p" n" @: ~IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范6 ^" R5 l$ T6 v
BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单' q- S& [' y4 E. {0 h
PS Package Specification 包装规范$ v$ X3 o7 {6 P1 D
SPEC Specification 规格
+ Q5 Z& D: U x7 E- jDWG Drawing 图面
% Y; U( `3 v) p' g
* T# ]+ E; c3 M7 F0 ?7 C& h3 R$ y系统文件类
4 B! k% `1 q- U# c& l' [9 J
ES Engineering Standard 工程标准+ D: ~: i+ Q% j6 Q3 e
CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件- l3 T* I+ Y0 E/ P. w4 m) ^# I$ P
IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准
0 [$ y [7 D1 e l7 j/ _6 |. tISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
1 s( J. c# X! [/ f$ r! \GS General Specification 一般规格
D3 u% M% l7 @* b7 K0 T( D3 S
( J0 h& r6 e& B: ^1 Z/ A部类
, ]2 _1 ^; w; I1 {" I! Y' ]; k, K+ S
PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制
6 y& w0 g( }8 L6 b/ u IPCC Product control center 生产管制中心
. G) ^. `0 [5 bPPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制
( [1 U/ r. t7 v0 RMC Material Control 物料控制
( D" |0 Q/ X) V% |DC Document Center 资料中心$ t0 r: \. m0 Z6 E/ x' f i7 J
QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)
' H6 @$ I; w7 s( e5 kQA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)
/ Y( \6 h( k& `8 K% XQC Quality Control 质量管理(课)
: X7 J8 J5 v) V3 p& i/ N5 |6 jPD Product Department 生产部
5 `* s# h7 K! S+ b4 G7 ], X9 vLAB Laboratory 实验室
2 P1 X3 N4 i6 G$ Q4 M* G/ c' A$ N/ jIE Industrial Engineering 工业工程% u: b6 F9 ?3 X! Q7 Q* G
R&D Research & Design 设计开发部
+ a* z! _3 U# p% I2 I/ ~* j) ~3 u5 ^" ?: e* d" V# v5 J6 d
生产类
3 a8 U# t& H, m5 N6 e+ @PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)
, V; f% y) [+ k% j, D$ v: x& ~2 a9 XPRS Pairs 双(对等)
# E( `+ `( s. s/ @2 l5 ?CTN Carton 卡通箱. X0 z" j8 {( x! ]
PAL Pallet/skid 栈板0 l: @$ e) l8 x
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单% [, v7 `" v5 ]3 \
MO Manufacture Order 生产单
4 G" b# z7 L( |: Q2 t7 eD/C Date Code 生产日期码# U1 Y" F% E) E u
ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码" \, L4 F N' g6 P0 x1 q# |
SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求8 e# F7 Z7 e8 j9 u/ T( L* O& N u
L/N Lot Number 批号1 ~5 ?1 v6 I8 `! ?# w
P/N Part Number 料号
5 y; m7 g& S" ?OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造
& F O2 b ~7 E7 |8 Y: i7 PPC Personal Computer 个人计算机
& v9 U6 p9 r/ M' m- nCPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器+ a7 j- m5 }' F; j( f
A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的
! Z4 V0 x! U1 P; z, ]E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件- u8 s: g$ [3 Q1 q% d2 p$ i$ Q
N/A Not Applicable 不适用2 F3 ^- j9 {8 t
QTY Quantity 数量* D& T0 X E# r% ]
I/O input/output 输入/输出7 f1 W3 s9 l" O Y3 y& N8 V/ L" x" W
NG Not Good 不行,不合格% d* T& c" C6 |+ d& E& r
C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许6 j; ~$ t! q1 {$ f! j' T
APP Approve 核准,认可,承认: ]$ ^7 ^/ @% a* L
CHK Check 确认/ q- D+ g8 P3 m% i0 E
ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装
' k! X% k& Q4 E, i( tT/P True Position 真位度
+ b/ g4 B) A- |, `5 l$ E5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
1 a3 Y. M6 g5 [' t6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message
; \1 x& O/ h! O0 ^4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)/ Y( F. p; A) J( P0 k! b# | Q% f; k u
SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证
% |2 {/ l! I Q# wDQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证" d L( x' X8 n7 Z, @$ w2 b
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证- ]6 x( c7 N8 ^
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证$ D/ b$ H. y2 @. r: U& C. |8 K
LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率' I/ w' {& T' t0 x) n
SPS Switching power supply 电源箱4 M7 j# ~7 ?3 P
DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)
A( [6 a. F! |. L" |( f( DMT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)
: W) A' m2 U% aDVD Digital Video Disk4 C5 S9 M3 G! U$ V3 v+ ^
VCD Video Compact Disk5 n. o# Q* T. W; j/ U
LCD Liquid Crystal Display7 f* o2 M9 `; f$ d0 H$ m( ?) i
CAD Computer Aided Design5 a. f% d5 g, q# [; T8 T
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing) F. f7 m# T) @6 ^5 W+ T
CAE Computer Aided Engineering4 Q8 h% p( b0 g( W$ x8 T
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
, h9 z: l m( H z9 O: f0 RCAR Correction Action Report 改善报告
) @7 L, \( t+ t( B2 B: f: P* q2 RNG Not Good 不良4 Z H+ F* `" n7 Z8 {# Q! t
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求! b, R M+ h. f# |
PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一0 D/ {/ V* q6 y/ U
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养
* ]) A Y. w2 j! sMRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划5 D/ r9 Y- |7 j; }
OS Operation System 操作系统5 T) t1 f9 Q* o6 i" J2 \4 ^0 V" }
TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺. _& H: d1 H" f K6 c
D/C Drawing Change! N* B0 u8 O% i
P/P Plans & Procedure, b5 a/ b( i t7 t3 k
EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业
" i. s/ ~8 N- B+ Q) WElectrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰
; Z3 g F' P; ~2 Z5 XRFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入& D* W' r1 b$ h7 H3 Z' W
MMC Maximum Material Condition: p/ V. s* n$ [6 g3 A0 A
MMS Maximum Material Size" U5 F9 z9 @! f) }1 ^( M
LMC Least Material Condition/ b. A p9 b5 r) S/ _3 T7 H# ?) m/ R
LMS Least Material Size
; q" C; r( ?/ E7 U; R# J# TLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管
9 I# m: G3 |3 w5 DQBR Quarter Business Record" `. Q% i, W: A _. X7 a( F
CIP Continuous improvement process! j0 u2 y* ?! g# j2 N" n C8 V3 n1 n
0 [! `/ g/ ^9 V+ |
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory( Z$ R$ M! @9 w" n
CNC Computerized numeral controller6 r0 T4 ` O) i$ F* ?% ~) A
B2C Business to customer5 l6 h9 g, N0 z5 f6 a* }
B2B Business to business0 s9 M3 w' M5 K4 \- _- W ^
AVL Approved vendor list3 x; f! z. \7 j( d8 _; ^& \
POP Procedure of packaging0 r) k; Z: v! D4 [1 H2 ?
EOL End of life( F& u, Y9 f3 j4 U: ]4 P4 [0 ]( P
VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet
) m% c* M! Z1 t5 O6 ~! \, N% zPDCS Process defect correcting sheet; {' S" d9 M) C4 T/ f$ b
GRN Goods receiving note
# y, g9 H* z1 W, O6 y5 J9 aA/R Accounting receivable, ]0 k ~7 j( r: ?
A/P Accounting payable
; @. b& }0 [9 V1 p4 P
- End -